Do you suffer from sudden and unexpected
bouts of panic symptoms like:
1. Pounding heart.
2. Sweating.
3. Trembling or shaking.
4. Sensations of trouble breathing.
5. Feeling of choking.
6. Chest pain or discomfort.
7. Nausea.
8. Dizziness or lightheaded.
9. Feeling unreal or detached from your self.
10. Fear of losing control or going crazy.
11. Fear of dying.
12. Numbness or tingling sensations.
13. Chills or hot flashes.
If you have 4 or more of these symptoms that
suddenly appear all at once, you may be having Panic Attacks.
Panic attacks are quite common and can occur in many situations
(for example: if someone were to throw snake in your lap,
you may get a Panic Attack.).
Many people get Panic Attacks
and are not bothered by them. Panic Attacks on their own are
not considered to be a medical condition.
However, if these
Panic Attacks begin to influence your life or bother you significantly,
you may be suffering Panic Disorder.
If you are constantly
worried about getting another attack, worrying about losing
control, worrying about having a heart attack, worrying about
going crazy, or stopped doing some things to prevent another
attack, you may be suffering from a medical condition called
Panic Disorder. If you become afraid of going into certain
situations because you think you won't be able to get out
if you get a panic attack, you may be suffering from Agoraphobia.
These places include subways, buses, malls, grocery stores,
bridges, driving, grocery stores, movie theatres, restaurants,
elevators, crowds, line-ups, being alone, or going out of
town. Approximately 2%-5% of the population will suffer from
Panic Disorder. It usually develops in young adulthood, but
can develop at any age. However, it is unusual to suddenly
develop panic attacks after the age of 45.
You should see
your family doctor right away if just developed panic attacks
after 45 years old. It could be a serious medical condition.
2. Specific Phobia
A phobia is an excessive fear of an object or situation. These
include certain animals, insects, heights, seeing blood, injections,
storms, water, flying, elevators, enclosed spaces, choking
fears or fears of vomit.
Many people will experience fear
in the above situations. However, if the fear is severe enough
that it affects your ability to work or socialize with your
friends and family, you may have a Phobia.
Specific Phobia's
are very common. Approximately 5%-10% of the population has
a Specific Phobia.
3. Social Phobia
Do you feel scared or anxious when you have to do things in
front of people or when you are just around people? Are you
scared that you may embarrass or humiliate yourself? Would
you avoid these social situations if you had the chance? If
you answered yes to all these questions, you may be suffering
from Social Phobia.
Social Phobia is more than just shyness.
Shyness is a normal human trait and does not interfere significantly
with one's life. Social Phobia is a medical condition, which
significantly interferes with people's work functioning or
social life.
It is a common condition that affects approximately
10%-15% of the population at least once in their lives. It
usually begins in the teenage years.
4. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Do you suffer from obsessions? Obsessions are recurrent and
intrusive thoughts, images or impulses.
Examples of obsessions
include recurrent concerns about being contaminated with germs
or dirt, recurrent thoughts that you may not have locked your
door or shut off the stove, excessive concerns that you may
have hurt someone accidentally, intrusive religious/ sexual
/ horrific images or impulses to hurt someone you don't want
to hurt.
Do you suffer from compulsions? Compulsions are behaviours
you have to do a certain way or over and over again, in order
to relieve a sense of tension or anxiety.
Examples of compulsions
include excessive hand washing, repeated checking of things
(for example: lights, doors, appliances, faucets), counting
things for no reason, hoarding useless items (like bills,
papers, or magazines), doing things in a specific ritual that
other people do not do, and making sure things are lined up
perfectly or placed in a certain way.
If you have an obsession
or compulsion and it bothers you or it significantly interferes
with your life you may be suffering from a disease called
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Approximately 2%-3% of the
population suffers from this disease.
5. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
1. Have you ever experienced an event that was overwhelming
and traumatic? Examples of traumatic events include being
in a war, being tortured, being in a natural disaster (earth
quake, flood etc?), assault, rape, or a serious accident.
2. Did you feel extremely scared, helpless
or horrified when the event was happening?
3. Do you have difficulties forgetting about
the traumatic event? For example, you have constant thoughts
about the situation, nightmares about the event, sometimes
feel as if it is happening again, or get very nervous when
something happens that reminds you of the event.
4. Do you avoid things that might trigger
the fear you experienced during the traumatic event? Do you
feel emotionally numb?
5. Do you have difficulty with your sleep,
get angry easily, have difficulty with your concentration,
constantly on edge watching everything around you, or are
you easily scared?
If you answered yes to all of the above questions
and you find that you have difficulties coping with your life
because of these symptoms, you may be suffering from a disease
called Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. You should talk to your
family doctor about this disease if you think that you may
have it. There is treatment available. This is a disease that
can affect up to 3% of the population.
6. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Do you find yourself worrying excessively about ordinary things
almost every day? For example: Do you worry about your finances
when they are fine? Do you worry about your health when you
are physically o.k? Do you worry about the health and safety
of your loved ones when they are fine? Do you find these worries
very difficult to control? Do you suffer from physical symptoms
because of these worries? These physical symptoms can include
fatigue, difficulties concentrating, irritability, muscle
tension, sleep problems or restlessness/feeling on edge. If
this sounds like you, you may be suffering from Generalized
Anxiety Disorder. Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a common
disease that can occur in proximately 5% of the population.
It usually exists with other conditions such as Major Depression.
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